Keep an eye out for possible problems
There are two primary categories of complications that may arise from diabetes
- Acute
- Chronic
Understanding the differences between the two will help you take effective precautions against both.
Acute Complications
It's important to know how to handle serious complications that can occur rapidly. Whether it's uncontrolled high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), knowing what to do can help prevent life-threatening situations. These acute complications are caused by an imbalance of insulin medication, either taking too much or too little.
Certain sudden complications demand urgent medical care.
The following situations are considered emergencies:
• Hypoglycemia
• Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS)
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Chronic Complications
Chronic complications can develop gradually over several years or even decades. Symptoms may not appear until damage has already occurred.
Thus, it is advisable to undergo regular screening to detect and address any potential health issues before they worsen or become more serious.
Here are some issues to consider:
- Losing one's vision or becoming blind
- Kidney damage or failure
- Nerve pain and damage
- Heart and blood vessel disease
- High blood pressure
- Dental problems
- Hand problems
- Foot problems
The most effective treatment for both short-term and long-term complications is to closely manage blood sugar level
Other interventions that help keep complications to a minimum include:
- Managing Blood Pressure
- Managing your blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels is important.
- Managing your weight
- Exercising
- Not smoking
- Regular screening
Empowering yourself to take control is possible through being vigilant and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
